How To Hang Wallpaper?
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Wallpaper can transform a room, adding personality, texture, and color. While hiring a professional installer is always an option, hanging wallpaper yourself is a rewarding project. Especially if you want to hang grasscloth, patience and precision are key. This guide will walk you through the process, from preparation to trimming, ensuring a smooth and professional-looking finish.
Understanding Wallpaper Types
Before you even think about adhesive, understand the type of wallpaper you're working with. Different types require different approaches. Pre-pasted wallpaper has adhesive already applied to the back. Non-woven wallpaper is easier to work with than traditional paper. Vinyl wallpaper is durable and washable. And then there's grasscloth wallpaper, known for its natural texture.
Grasscloth wallpaper is a unique wallcovering made from natural fibers. This adds a beautiful, organic element to any space. However, it also presents unique challenges during installation. Understanding these challenges is crucial for a successful DIY project.
Tools and Materials You'll Need
Gathering the right tools is essential for a smooth wallpapering experience. You'll need a tape measure, a pencil, and a level. A plumb bob is helpful for ensuring vertical alignment.
You'll also need a smoothing brush or plastic smoother, a seam roller, and a sharp utility knife. A pasting table is ideal, but a clean, flat surface will work. Finally, you'll need wallpaper paste (if your wallpaper isn't pre-pasted), a paste brush or roller, and clean sponges and buckets of water.
For grasscloth, a few extra items are recommended. These include a sharp, new blade for your utility knife and a booking tool. Booking refers to folding the pasted wallpaper onto itself to allow the adhesive to activate. Also, consider using a specialized adhesive designed for grasscloth.
Preparing the Walls
Proper wall preparation is the most crucial step. A flawless finish starts with a flawless surface. Remove any existing wallpaper, nails, or screws.
Repair any holes or cracks with spackle. Sand the walls smooth and prime them with a wallpaper primer. Primer seals the surface and provides a good base for the adhesive. Let the primer dry completely before proceeding.
Consider the existing paint color. If it's a dark color, priming with a tinted primer can prevent it from showing through the wallpaper. This is especially important with lighter-colored wallpapers. Clean the walls thoroughly to remove any dust or debris.
Measuring and Cutting the Wallpaper
Accurate measurements are essential to minimize waste. Measure the height of your wall and add a few inches to the top and bottom for trimming. This allows for slight variations in the ceiling or floor. Cut your first strip of wallpaper to this length.
For subsequent strips, pay attention to the pattern repeat. Match the pattern carefully before cutting. Number each strip on the back to keep them in order. This prevents confusion during installation.
With grasscloth, inspect each roll carefully before cutting. Look for any variations in color or texture. Cut the strips so that any noticeable variations are distributed evenly across the wall. This creates a more balanced look.
Pasting and Booking the Wallpaper
If you're using pre-pasted wallpaper, activate the adhesive by soaking the strip in water. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for soaking time. For non-pasted wallpaper, apply adhesive evenly to the back of the strip.
Use a paste brush or roller to ensure complete coverage. Pay special attention to the edges. Once pasted, book the wallpaper by folding the pasted sides together, adhesive to adhesive. This keeps the adhesive moist and allows it to activate.
The booking time varies depending on the type of wallpaper and the adhesive. Follow the manufacturer's recommendations. For grasscloth, use a booking tool to ensure a crisp, even fold. This prevents creases and wrinkles.
Hanging the Wallpaper
Start at the top of the wall, aligning the first strip carefully with the ceiling. Leave a small overlap at the top for trimming. Use a smoothing brush or plastic smoother to smooth the wallpaper onto the wall.
Work from the center outwards, removing any air bubbles. Be gentle to avoid damaging the wallpaper. Use a seam roller to firmly press the seams between strips. Wipe away any excess adhesive with a damp sponge.
When hanging grasscloth, be extra careful not to get adhesive on the front of the wallpaper. The natural fibers can absorb the adhesive, causing stains. If adhesive does get on the front, blot it immediately with a clean, damp sponge. Use a light touch to avoid damaging the texture.
Trimming and Finishing
Once the wallpaper is in place, trim the excess at the top and bottom. Use a sharp utility knife and a straight edge. Hold the knife at a slight angle to create a clean cut. Be careful not to tear the wallpaper.
For inside corners, use a corner cutter or carefully score the wallpaper with a utility knife. Fold the wallpaper around the corner and smooth it into place. For outside corners, wrap the wallpaper around the corner and overlap it slightly on the adjacent wall. Trim the overlap for a clean finish.
With grasscloth, use a fresh blade for each cut to prevent tearing. Dull blades can snag the fibers. After trimming, inspect the seams and edges. Touch up any imperfections with a small brush and matching paint or adhesive. Clean the wall with a damp sponge to remove any remaining adhesive. Let the wallpaper dry completely.
Dealing with Obstacles
Outlets and light switches require special attention. Turn off the power to the circuit before working around electrical fixtures. Measure and cut the wallpaper to fit around the outlet or switch. Leave a small overlap to allow for trimming.
Use a utility knife to carefully cut out the opening for the outlet or switch. Smooth the wallpaper around the edges. Replace the outlet or switch cover. For windows and doors, follow a similar process. Measure and cut the wallpaper to fit around the frame. Leave a small overlap for trimming.
When working with grasscloth around obstacles, be extra careful to avoid tearing the fibers. Use a sharp blade and make precise cuts. Consider using a wallpaper seam adhesive to reinforce the edges around outlets, switches, windows, and doors. This will prevent the wallpaper from peeling or fraying over time.
Maintaining Your Wallpaper
Once your wallpaper is hung, proper maintenance will keep it looking its best. Dust your wallpaper regularly with a soft cloth or brush. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners. For washable wallpapers, use a mild soap and water solution.
Blot spills immediately with a clean, dry cloth. Avoid rubbing, which can spread the stain. For stubborn stains, consult the wallpaper manufacturer's recommendations. With grasscloth, vacuuming with a brush attachment can help remove dust and debris. Avoid getting the grasscloth wet, as this can cause staining or damage.
Frequently Asked Questions
Hanging wallpaper is a challenging but rewarding project. With careful preparation, the right tools, and a little patience, you can achieve professional-looking results. Remember to take your time and pay attention to detail. And most importantly, have fun! Consider checking out resources such as YouTube for visual aids. Similarly, consider consulting with a professional if you are unsure.
The beauty and texture that wallpaper brings is worth the effort. Especially when you hang grasscloth, the result is a stunning transformation. Your newly wallpapered room will be a source of pride and enjoyment for years to come.
FAQ
Is grasscloth wallpaper difficult to hang?
Yes, grasscloth wallpaper is generally considered more difficult to hang than other types of wallpaper. The natural fibers are delicate and can be easily stained or damaged. Precise trimming and careful handling are essential for a successful installation. Consider hiring a professional if you're not comfortable with the challenges.
Does grasscloth go horizontal or vertical?
Grasscloth wallpaper is typically hung vertically. This is because the natural fibers are usually aligned vertically during manufacturing. Hanging it horizontally can create a different look, but it may also be more challenging to match the seams and maintain a consistent appearance.
What are the cons of grasscloth wallpaper?
Grasscloth wallpaper is expensive when compared to other options. It's also more difficult to clean and maintain. The natural fibers can absorb stains easily. Seams are often visible, which some people find undesirable. It is not as durable as vinyl wallpaper.
What is the best adhesive for grasscloth wallpaper?
The best adhesive for grasscloth wallpaper is a heavy-duty, clear adhesive specifically designed for natural fiber wallcoverings. These adhesives provide a strong bond and won't stain the grasscloth. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions for applying the adhesive. It is imperative that you research which adhesive is best for your specific product.