How to Clean Wallpaper

Cleaning wallpaper can seem like a daunting task, but with the right methods, it becomes manageable and straightforward. To maintain the beauty of your wallpaper, it's essential to use appropriate cleaning techniques for different types of wallpaper materials. Vinyl wallpaper, for instance, can often be cleaned with mild soapy water, while fabric wallpaper requires more care and should be dusted regularly and spot-cleaned with gentle solutions.

For washable wallpaper, a diluted cleaning solution sprayed onto a soft cloth can effectively remove stains without damaging the material. Those dealing with non-washable wallpaper need to focus on dusting and using dry methods to lift dirt and smudges. Maintaining a routine of seasonal cleaning is crucial to keep your wallpaper looking vibrant and extending its lifespan.

Addressing common issues like fingerprints can be done efficiently using an art gum eraser, which delicately absorbs oil and dirt without scratching the surface. Preventing damage and preserving the vibrant colors of your wallpaper involves knowing the right tools and techniques suited for your specific wallpaper type.

Understanding Your Wallpaper

Wallpaper comes in various types and can be either washable or non-washable. Recognizing these differences is crucial for effective and gentle cleaning.

Identifying Wallpaper Types

Vinyl Wallpaper: This is one of the most durable types. Vinyl wallpaper is often water-resistant, making it easier to clean. It's suitable for high-moisture areas like bathrooms and kitchens.

Fabric Wallpaper: Fabric wallpaper gives a textured and elegant look. Cleaning it requires care, as it can be sensitive to moisture and cleaning agents. Testing a small, hidden area first is recommended.

Paper Wallpaper: Traditional paper wallpaper can be easily damaged by water. It requires delicate cleaning techniques to avoid tearing or staining.

Grasscloth Wallpaper: This natural, woven wallpaper adds texture and warmth. It is highly susceptible to water and must be cleaned with dry methods like vacuuming with a brush attachment.

Recognizing Washable and Non-Washable Wallpaper

Washable Wallpaper: Often made from vinyl or coated materials, washable wallpaper can handle mild soap and water. A gentle wipe with a damp cloth or sponge usually suffices. Always rinse with plain water and pat dry to avoid soap residue.

Non-Washable Wallpaper: Includes paper and fabric types. It should not be exposed to water. Use dry cleaning methods such as a vacuum with a brush attachment or a dry sponge to remove dust and dirt. Spot cleaning with an art gum eraser can help with stains.

Recognizing the type of wallpaper and whether it is washable is essential for maintaining its appearance and longevity.

Preparation for Cleaning Wallpaper

Proper preparation is key to effectively and safely cleaning wallpaper. This involves gathering all necessary supplies and protecting the areas around the wallpaper to avoid any potential damage.

Gathering Necessary Supplies

First, collect all the cleaning tools and materials. A microfiber cloth is essential for dusting and wiping without causing damage. Utilize a bucket filled halfway with warm water mixed with 2 tablespoons of clear, dye-free dish soap or vinegar.

Add a soft sponge for the actual cleaning. Use a vacuum cleaner with a clean brush attachment to remove loose dust. Don rubber gloves to protect your hands from the cleaning solution.

List of Supplies:

• Microfiber cloth
• Cleaning solution (soap or vinegar)
• Bucket
• Sponge
• Vacuum cleaner
• Rubber gloves

Protecting Surrounding Areas

Next, shield the floor and furniture from potential splashes or drips from the cleaning process. Spread plastic sheeting or drop cloths on the floor, especially near the wallpaper area.

Move small furniture items away or cover them with old sheets. Use painter's tape to cover nearby light switches and outlets, ensuring no moisture makes contact with electrical components. If the wallpaper is close to any fabric items like curtains, tie them back securely.

Properly organizing these precautions will make the cleaning process smooth and prevent inadvertent damage to adjacent areas. This methodical approach ensures both the wallpaper and surrounding areas stay clean and intact.

Basic Wallpaper Maintenance

Maintaining wallpaper involves routine cleaning to keep it pristine. Addressing dust and cobwebs is crucial to prolong the life and look of the wallpaper.

Regular Dusting

Regular dusting helps prevent dirt buildup on wallpaper. Use a microfiber duster to gently clean the surface. This type of duster is effective at trapping dust without causing damage. Begin at the top and work your way down, ensuring all sections are covered.

If you prefer, a vacuum with a soft brush attachment can also be used. This method is ideal for large wall areas. Be gentle to avoid pulling or tearing the wallpaper. Regular dusting prevents grime accumulation, keeping the wallpaper vibrant.

Dealing with Cobwebs and Dust-Free Surfaces

Cobwebs often form in corners, along baseboards, and crown molding. To remove them, use a long-handled duster or a vacuum with a nozzle attachment. Ensure you reach high and low spots to eliminate all traces.

Pay attention to dust-free surfaces as well. Clean around picture frames, light switches, and other fixtures. Consistent attention to these areas helps maintain a fresh and clean appearance for the entire wall. Regular maintenance efforts enhance the overall ambiance of your rooms.

Cleaning Common Stains and Marks

To maintain the pristine condition of your wallpaper, it is essential to address common stains and marks promptly. Follow these detailed steps to effectively clean various types of blemishes, including spot cleaning techniques, removing fingerprints and smudges, and tackling stains from crayon and grease.

Spot Clean Techniques

For minor stains, spot cleaning is often sufficient. Prepare a cleaning solution with a mix of warm water and a small amount of clear, dye-free dish soap. Dip a soft sponge or cotton pad into the soapy water, wring out the excess liquid, and gently dab the stained area. Avoid soaking the wallpaper to prevent damage.

Pat the spot with a damp sponge rinsed in plain water to remove any soap residue. If the stain persists, repeat the process until the mark fades. Remember to perform a patch test on a discrete area before cleaning larger sections to ensure compatibility with your wallpaper.

Removing Fingerprints and Smudges

Fingerprints and smudges are common on wallpaper, especially in high-traffic areas. Use an art gum eraser to rub away fingerprints and light smudges. The eraser will lift oils and dirt without damaging the wallpaper surface.

For more stubborn smudges on vinyl or fiberglass wallpapers, use a mixture of dishwashing liquid and water. Apply the solution with a damp sponge, wiping gently to avoid damaging the finish. Rinse with a clean, damp sponge and let the area dry completely. This method helps maintain the wallpaper’s appearance without causing unnecessary wear.

Addressing Stains from Crayon and Grease

Crayon marks and grease stains require a slightly different approach. Start by gently scraping off any excess crayon with a plastic spatula. Use a magic eraser for crayon marks, rubbing lightly to preserve the wallpaper's integrity.

For grease stains, create a paste of baking soda and water. Apply it to the stain and let it sit for a few minutes. Wipe away with a damp sponge, repeating if needed. In case of persistent grease, a small amount of dish soap on a damp sponge can be effective. Always ensure the area is thoroughly rinsed and dried to prevent any soap residue from attracting more dirt.

Intensive Cleaning Practices

Maintaining the beauty of wallpaper often involves addressing deep cleaning needs, particularly when dealing with water or mold damage. Washing with care and treating mold and water damage require specific techniques to avoid damaging the wallpaper.

Washing with Care

For washable wallpapers, a gentle cleaning solution can be effective. Fill a bucket with warm water and add a few tablespoons of clear, dye-free dish soap. Soak a soft sponge in the solution and wring it out until it is damp, not wet. Gently wipe the wallpaper using vertical strokes to prevent catching on the seams.

If scuffs or fingerprints are present, an art gum eraser can be used to gently rub away marks. When dealing with vinyl or fiberglass wallpapers, a mix of dishwashing liquid and water on a sponge may be effective. After cleaning, rinse the area with a clean, damp sponge and dry with a soft cloth.

Treating Water and Mold Damage

Water and mold damage require prompt attention to prevent lasting harm. For minor water stains, a mixture of one part bleach to three parts water can be used. Apply the mix with a soft sponge, allowing it to sit for a few minutes before rinsing with a damp sponge and drying the area thoroughly.

If mold or mildew is a problem, a solution of borax and water can help. Mix one cup of borax with a gallon of water and apply it to the affected area with a sponge. After cleaning, ensure the paper is dried completely to prevent further mold growth. For severe damage, it may be necessary to remove and replace the wallpaper entirely.

Special Considerations for Wallpaper Varieties

Cleaning different types of wallpaper requires unique techniques to ensure the materials do not get damaged. Each type, such as textured, fabric, and vinyl-coated wallpapers, requires specific methods.

Handling Textured and Specialty Wallpapers

Textured wallpaper, such as grasscloth and bamboo, requires gentle handling to avoid damaging the intricate patterns. Use a dry sponge or cloth to remove dust and slight dirt.

A vacuum with a brush attachment can help maintain the texture’s appearance. Spot test any mild cleaning solution on a hidden area of the wallpaper before full application. For more stubborn stains, a combination of baking soda and water can be used sparingly. Always ensure the wallpaper is dry by blotting with a clean towel or using a fan for faster drying.

Effective Techniques for Delicate Wallpapers

Delicate wallpapers, like silk and fabric-based types, necessitate extra care. Avoid water and harsh chemical agents that could damage the material. Instead, a dry sponge or a soft brush is ideal for removing dust.

For stains, use a mixture of mild dish soap and water applied with a soft cloth, and blot instead of rubbing to prevent fraying. A damp cloth might help with rinsing, but avoid saturation. Always dry the area immediately using a fan or a dry cloth to preserve the delicate texture and fabric.

Finishing and Preservation Tips

Proper finishing and preservation of wallpaper can enhance its longevity and appearance. Ensuring the wallpaper is thoroughly dried and continuing with regular maintenance will protect it from damage and allergens.

Drying and Air Circulation

After cleaning, it is crucial to air-dry the wallpaper to prevent watermarks or streaks. Use a microfiber cloth to dab any excess moisture from the surface. For optimal results, ensure the room has good air circulation by opening windows or using fans.

Avoid direct sunlight, as it can fade colors. If necessary, use a hairdryer on a cool setting to speed up the drying process. Never scrub or rub the wallpaper harshly, as this can damage the texture and finish.

Ongoing Care and Prevention

Regularly dust the wallpaper using a dry sponge or a microfiber cloth to prevent the buildup of dirt and allergens. For deeper cleaning, test any cleaning solution in an inconspicuous area first. Avoid harsh chemicals, which can strip the wallpaper's color and texture.

To prevent future stains, address spills immediately. Keep furniture slightly away from the walls to prevent accidental scuffs or marks. Consider using washable wallpaper if maintenance is a frequent concern.

Wallpaper Repair and Treatment

Repairing and treating wallpaper involves addressing tears and peels as well as eliminating stubborn residues. Utilizing the proper tools and techniques ensures a seamless and clean finish.

Fixing Tears and Peels

To address tears, applying wallpaper seam adhesive is crucial. Use a small brush to spread the adhesive behind the torn edges. Once adhesive is applied, carefully press the torn edges back into their original position. Use a seam roller to flatten the area and remove any air pockets, ensuring a smooth finish.

For peeling wallpaper, use a similar approach. Gently lift the peeling section and apply adhesive underneath. Press the wallpaper back into place and smooth it down with a seam roller. Removing excess adhesive with a damp sponge will prevent any residue from affecting the appearance.

Eliminating Stubborn Residues

Stubborn residues on wallpaper can be cleaned using a mixture of mild soap and water. Dip a soft sponge or cotton swab into the solution, then ring out the excess water. Gently dab the sponge onto the stain and let it sit for a few minutes.

Afterward, remove any remaining soap with a clean, damp sponge and dry the area with a cloth. For more persistent residues, consider a commercial cleaning product like a magic eraser sponge. Ensure to test any cleaning solution on an inconspicuous area first to avoid damage.

Additional Resources and Contact Information

For more information on maintaining and restoring wallpaper, consider these trusted resources:

• Bob Vila's Website: Step-by-step guides on general home maintenance and wallpaper care.
• wikiHow: Detailed articles with pictures covering various cleaning methods for wallpapers.
• The Spruce: Tips for cleaning different types of wallpaper, including vinyl and fiberglass.
• Wallcovering Installers Association: Guidance on both washable and non-washable wall coverings.

Contact Information

If additional assistance is needed, you may contact professionals or suppliers:

• Wallpaper Installers: Find local experts through the Wallcovering Installers Association.
• Home Improvement Stores: Many offer consultation services, such as The Home Depot, for help with wallpaper cleaning and maintenance.

Downloadable Resources

For more hands-on guidance:

• PDF Guides: Available from sites like Bob Vila or The Spruce. These downloadable files offer easy-to-follow instructions.
• Mobile Apps: Some apps provide cleaning tips and tutorials.

Removable Wallpaper Tips

For those using removable wallpaper:

• Manufacturers' Websites: Often have specific cleaning instructions.
• DIY Forums and Blogs: These can offer community-based advice for maintaining removable wall coverings.

Useful Products

Consider the following for effective cleaning:

• Art Gum Erasers: Useful for cleaning fingerprints and scuffs.
• Mild Detergents: Non-abrasive and gentle for most wallpapers.
• Wallpaper Dough: Suitable for spot cleaning delicate areas.